The great 2004 superhero filmSpider-Man 2, the second installment in Sam Raimi’sSpider-Mantrilogy, is the rare sequel that improves upon its predecessor,Spider-Man, in every conceivable way. Like the superiorSupermansequelSuperman II,Spider-Man 2achieves greatness by focusing primarily on the human qualities of its protagonist, Peter Parker, and his struggle to balance his superhero responsibilities with his desire to have a normal life.

The emphasis on character over spectacle inSpider-Man 2is also embodied in the film’s villain, Dr. Otto Octavius, AKA Doc Ock, who is presented in the sequel as a good man whose ethical and gentle nature is overwhelmed by ambition and evil, after a disastrous attempt to create a self-sustaining fusion reaction killed his wife and left Octavius, played by Alfred Molina, neurologically and physically attached to four AI-generated mechanical tentacles.

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One of the biggest surprises inSpider-Man 2is how the sequel subverts audience expectations and genre conventions by introducing an element of horror. This happens when Octavius’s sentient tentacles kill a group of doctors attempting to surgically remove the tentacles from the body of Octavius, in a truly disturbing and gruesome scene that seems more suited to Raimi’s horror roots than a blockbuster superhero sequel.

The Unforgettable Doc Ock Hospital Massacre

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The now iconic and infamous hospital scene inSpider-Man 2showcases Sam Raimi’s ability to blend dark humor and violence. The scene’s alternately cheeky and macabre tone is established when the chief surgeon presiding over the operation to remove the mechanical tentacles fused onto the body ofDr. Otto Octaviussarcastically asks his colleagues “Anybody here take shop class?” before activating a bone saw. This moment of levity is followed by a brief, tense pause, after which the tentacles attack the doctors.

While the attack of the tentacles becomes a full-blown slaughter, the scene itself is virtually bloodless.Amid bloodcurdling screams and the sight of doctors being murdered and tossed around the operating room, the most disturbing aspect of the scene is how the tentacles function independently of the hospitalized Octavius, who lies seemingly unconscious on his stomach throughout the massacre, blindfolded, with the long, sinewy tentacles spewing from his spine before he awakens and sees a pile of corpses.

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In addition to serving as a thrilling introduction to Doc Ock, the hospital scene, like virtually every other scene inSpider-Man 2, is important from a character standpoint. Through the breathless energy and style thatRaimi perfected with his horror films, the hospital scene makes it frighteningly clear to the audience thata seemingly unstoppable mechanical killing machine has irrevocably replaced the once kindly Octavius.

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Spider-Man 2contains references to Sam Raimi’s feature directorial debut, the 1981 supernatural horror filmThe Evil Dead, and the 1987 sequelEvil Dead II. Actor and longtime Raimi collaborator and friend Bruce Campbell, best known for playingEvil Deadfranchise protagonist Ash Williams, appears inSpider-Man 2as an obnoxious usher who denies Peter Parker late admittance into a theater to see Mary Jane Watson perform on stage.

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The manic energy and sheer nastiness of Raimi’sEvil Deadfilms is most apparent inSpider-Man 2in the hospital scene, in which Dr. Otto Octavius, who constructed a harness controlling four mechanical, tentacle-like arms for his doomed fusion experiment, is supposed to undergo surgery to have the mechanical limbs removed. However, the tentacles proceed to kill the doctors, one of whom attempts to defend himself with a chainsaw,Ash’s weapon of choice.

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The sight of the serpentine mechanical limbs terrorizing the doctors in the hospital scene is similar in concept to a controversial scene inThe Evil Dead.The scene finds a young woman entering a forest populated by demonic tree branches and vines. After being attacked by the animated branches and vines, the woman, Cheryl, has her clothes removed by vines before being sexually assaulted by a branch. It’s a truly distasteful scene that Raimi himself later criticized for being excessively brutal and gratuitous. Interestingly, though, a toned-down version of the now notorious tree scene appears in the 2013Evil Deadreboot, which Raimi produced.

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Spider-Man 2 Is the Definitive Spider-Man Movie

Just as the modern superhero movie genre was launched with the 1978 release ofSuperman,Spider-Man 2established a template for future superhero sequels to be able to transcend their source materialby providing a deeper personal and psychological exploration of their superhero characters and showing how these extraordinary protagonists inhabit the everyday worlds they’re continually relied on to protect.

InSpider-Man 2, this approach also applies to the film’s villain, Dr. Otto Octavius, whose emergence as acompelling superhero movie villainowes to how effectively the sequel establishes the character’s essential humanity and warmth, which makes his fate especially tragic and serves as a powerful cautionary tale for Peter Parker, who initially idolizes Octavius.

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WhileSpider-Man 2is a dazzling technical achievement, as seen with the Doc Ock hospital scene,Spider-Man 2is more interested in the personal and professional challenges that Peter experiences due to his superhero existence. From Peter’s complicated relationship with Mary Jane Watson to his struggling to pay his rent on time,Spider-Man 2ultimately reveals itself to be aboutPeter’s coming-of-age questto find his place in the world, just like everyone else his age.Stream on Disney+.